CustomerImprove customer satisfaction KPI: Deliverability > 95%
Internal processesRealize lean processes throughout the companyKPI: Return on inventory < 10%
Learning & GrowthDevelop and train employees in logistics department KPI: Time for order processing per order < 3 hours
FinanceImprove logistics profitabilityKPI: Average logistics cost per goods manufactured < 5% of total cost per goods manufactured
Metrics or KPI reports have to be built in categories dependent on the receiver. Senior management is interested in highly aggregated indicators like days of inventory meanwhile operational management is more focused on detailed statistics like picks per day. In general relational figures are more valuable than absolute figures. As an example the total amount of picks per days doesn't tell you anything about the logistics process behind this figure whereas the logistics cost per order provides a clear productivity statement. It's pretty obvious, the linkage between KPIs and strategy is essential. Therefor the balanced scorecard can be a helpful management tool. But to be honest, how many companies actually use logistics balanced scorecards? ... There is a long way to go...